What Is Asbestos and How Does It Affect Your Home?

Introduction

Asbestos is a term that often evokes concern among homeowners, especially those residing in older properties. In the Atlanta metro area and its surrounding suburbs—such as Marietta, Smyrna, Roswell, and Decatur—many homes constructed before the 1980s may contain asbestos-containing materials (ACMs). Understanding what asbestos is, its potential health risks, and how it can affect your home is crucial for ensuring the safety of your living environment.

Understanding Asbestos

Asbestos refers to a group of naturally occurring fibrous minerals known for their durability, fire resistance, and insulating properties. Due to these characteristics, asbestos was widely used in various building materials throughout the 20th century. Common applications included insulation, roofing shingles, floor tiles, and cement products.

However, it was later discovered that asbestos fibers, when inhaled, could lead to serious health issues. This revelation led to increased regulations and a decline in its use.

Health Risks Associated with Asbestos

Exposure to asbestos fibers can result in several severe health conditions:

• Asbestosis: A chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers, leading to lung tissue scarring and breathing difficulties.

• Mesothelioma: A rare and aggressive cancer affecting the lining of the lungs, chest cavity, or abdomen, primarily linked to asbestos exposure.

• Lung Cancer: Prolonged exposure to asbestos increases the risk of developing lung cancer, especially among smokers.

These diseases often have long latency periods, meaning symptoms may not appear until decades after exposure. Even minimal exposure can be hazardous, emphasizing the importance of caution when dealing with potential asbestos-containing materials in homes.Evergreen Air Quality Services+1Comprehensive Cancer Information+1

Common Asbestos-Containing Materials in Homes

In homes built before the 1980s, asbestos may be present in various materials, including:

• Insulation: Particularly around pipes, boilers, and ducts.

• Flooring: Vinyl tiles and the adhesives used to install them.

• Ceiling and Wall Materials: Textured paints and patching compounds.

• Roofing and Siding: Shingles and cement products.

• Popcorn Ceilings: A common decorative feature in mid-20th-century homes.

It's important to note that asbestos-containing materials are not always dangerous if they remain intact and undisturbed. However, renovation, damage, or deterioration can release asbestos fibers into the air, posing health risks.US EPA+2SELF+2HealthLink BC+2

Asbestos Regulations in Georgia

In Georgia, the Environmental Protection Division (EPD) oversees asbestos regulations, adhering to federal standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Key regulations include:Mesothelioma Lawyer+4Environmental Protection Division+4Environmental Protection Division+4

• Notification Requirements: Property owners must notify the EPD before commencing any demolition or renovation projects involving asbestos-containing materials.

• Licensing: While the EPD does not license asbestos inspectors, it does license asbestos abatement contractors. Inspectors must have current training from an EPA-accredited training provider. Environmental Protection Division

• Work Practices: Strict guidelines are in place for the removal, handling, and disposal of asbestos to minimize fiber release and exposure. 

Homeowners in the Atlanta area should ensure that any asbestos-related work complies with these regulations to protect both occupants and workers.

Importance of Asbestos Inspections

Before undertaking renovations or purchasing a home, especially older properties, it's essential to conduct an asbestos inspection. Certified professionals can identify the presence of asbestos-containing materials and assess their condition. This information is crucial for planning safe renovations and avoiding inadvertent exposure.

In Georgia, while the EPD does not license asbestos inspectors, it requires that inspectors have current training from an EPA-accredited provider. Environmental Protection Division

Asbestos Testing and Removal

If asbestos is suspected in your home, professional testing is necessary to confirm its presence. Should removal be required, it's vital to hire licensed asbestos abatement contractors who follow strict safety protocols. Improper handling can increase exposure risks, making professional intervention essential.

In Georgia, the EPD licenses asbestos abatement contractor firms, ensuring they meet safety and training standards. Environmental Protection Division

Preventing Asbestos Exposure

To minimize the risk of asbestos exposure in your home:

• Avoid Disturbing Suspected Materials: Do not drill, sand, or cut materials that may contain asbestos.

• Regular Inspections: Have your home inspected by professionals, especially before renovations.

• Professional Removal: Engage licensed contractors for asbestos removal or encapsulation.

• Stay Informed: Educate yourself about asbestos-containing materials and stay updated on local regulations.

Conclusion

Asbestos remains a significant concern for homeowners, particularly in older homes throughout Atlanta and its suburbs. Understanding the risks and ensuring proper inspections and, if necessary, professional removal are critical steps in maintaining a safe living environment.

At Reynolds Home and Property Solutions of Georgia, we are committed to helping you navigate these concerns with expert inspections and guidance. Contact us today to schedule an asbestos inspection and ensure the safety of your home.